Chinese Herbs and Mushrooms for Chicken Soup and more....
This is not your typical chicken soup. It is a classic Cantonese recovery soup that families serve new mothers. It is also good for people low in qi (akin to feeling low in energy or weakened). There are two versions: a yellow (Vikon) chicken known as Qing Ji Tong, and a special black (Silkie) chicken called Wu Gu Ji Tong).
Wu Gu Ji Tong is a black chicken soup. Black chickens are Silkie chickens. Silkie chickens have been prized for their medicinal value since the seventh century. Women who have just given birth eat it for energy, but it's curative powers are not gender-specific.
INGREDIENTS:
3 lbs. ginger sliced ½” thick
1 gallon of rice wine (Michiu brand is the best!)
2 gallons of water
1-2 black chickens (Silkie variety or the Vikon variety)
5 lbs. chicken bones (it’s a good idea to use a cheesecloth to wrap these bones; it makes it easier to remove them before eating the soup)
NOW IF YOU ARE VEGETARIAN JUST REPLACE THE CHICKEN WITH VEGGIES OF CHOICE!
1 cup dried red dates
½ cup dried goji berries
¾ cup longan fruit
3 oz. fresh wood ear mushrooms
4-6 slices astragalus root
It is best to find ginger that is young and bulbous. The more juice in the ginger the better. There are two tips that the elders gave me: 1. use rubber gloves, the ginger juice can really burn if you handle it a lot. 2. No need to use a peeler, just use a spoon to peel the ginger. ****Dried ginger slices from the herb shop are also great to use!******
Red dates (aka jujubes or hong zao) are believed to nourish the blood. They taste like apples and can be eaten raw, dried, or boiled. Make sure to buy the dates that are pitted.
Red dates make soups and teas sweeter. Red dates are known to help maintain healthy blood pressure and to assist the stomach and the spleen in poor appetites. Red dates are often used to address stress and shortness of breath. Red date teas are also traditionally used after menstruation to help circulation and nourish the blood.
In the West, dried goji berries (also known as wolf berries) are known for being high in antioxidants, rich in beta-carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin C, and amino acids. In the East, goji berries are used because they nourish "yin", enhance "chi", and tone the blood. Goji berries are believed to enhance the immune system, protect the liver, improve vision, deter tumors, and help eliminate fatigue. You'll see their seeds at the bottom of the soup.
Dragon eye fruit (or long an rou) is similar to lychee nuts when found fresh in Southeast Asia. It is more commonly sold dried in the United States at asian markets. Long An adds natural sweetness to soup and is thought to nourish the blood. Long An is believed to be a food that calms the spirit, helps aid relaxation, and improves the appearance of skin. In Chinese medicine, Long An is a "heaty" food that reduces "wind" in the body, which is necessary for post-partum recovery.
Wood ear fungus is really easy to find dried, it's all over the place. But, if you want the really good stuff it's the fresh wood ear because it didn't go through the drying process and has an amazing bouncy texture. I have found fresh wood ear at Ranch 99 and Koreana Plaza in Oakland, but if you see it elsewhere do tell!
DIRECTIONS
In a big pot blanch the chicken bones and whole chickens by immersing the chicken in water and bringing it to a boil. Discard the water, keep the chicken.
Add rice wine, water, and ginger to the chicken in the pot and bring to a boil. Simmer for four hours. The longer the better.
Rehydrate the dried red dates, goji berries, longan fruit, and dried wood ear (if you're using it). Trim the wood ear into smaller pieces and discard hard stems. Drain.
Remove the chicken bones from the soup. Remove the whole chicken and discard the head and feet. Break up the rest of the chicken and toss it back into the pot. De-bone the chicken if you wish, or just keep the meat on the bones for the more traditional finger-licking style of eating.
Add rehydrated and drained whole herbs to the pot. Now is the time for fresh wood ear mushrooms. Cook for at least one more hour. The longer the better.
Add salt to taste. Or use soy sauce. Or, it is typical not to use salt at all since salt can make you swell and women who are recovering from childbirth would prefer to avoid any swelling.
Eat the soup with the chicken meat on the bone. Avoid or discard the ginger (or not, if you like ginger).